Here’s a comprehensive and well-organized collection of studies, expert analyses, and statistics on US–Venezuela relations, regime change efforts, military scenarios, and geopolitical alliances. Each entry includes a title and direct link to the source.
1. A Historical Overview of US–Venezuela Relations
- United States–Venezuela Relations
Wikipedia
Covers diplomatic history from the 19th century to present, including oil ties, coups, sanctions, and ideological shifts. - A History of US Policy Toward Venezuela: From Monroe to Maduro
GovFacts
Explores two centuries of U.S. policy, from early Pan-American ideals to modern interventionism and sanctions. - Venezuela: Background and U.S. Relations
Congress.gov
Congressional report detailing diplomatic breakdowns, sanctions, and recognition of opposition leaders.
2. Is the United States Recently Seeking to Replace the Maduro Regime?
- Trump Denies U.S. Is Seeking Regime Change in Venezuela
TIME
Despite military buildup, Trump denies regime change intent; U.S. officials label Maduro a “narco-terrorist.” - The U.S. Is Inching Toward Regime Change in Venezuela
Foreign Policy
Analysis of covert pressure tactics, military deployments, and legal framing of Maduro as a criminal threat. - Venezuela and US Edge Toward War Footing
The Conversation
Explores how U.S. actions suggest regime change ambitions despite official denials.
3. Venezuela’s Options for Defending Itself from a Potential U.S. Invasion
- ‘With Our Fists If Necessary’: Venezuelans Prepare to Defend Homeland
France 24
Details mass militia mobilization, military drills, and asymmetric warfare strategies. - Proposed United States Invasion of Venezuela
Wikipedia
Outlines Venezuela’s defensive posture, including militia numbers and historical resistance rhetoric.
4. Scenarios and Objectives of a U.S. Invasion of Venezuela
- Venezuela: Prospects and Risks of a Military Operation
Lansing Institute
Breaks down three invasion scenarios—limited strikes, proxy warfare, and full occupation—with strategic objectives and risks. - U.S.–Venezuela Escalation: A Snapshot of a Fluid Crisis
Caracas Chronicles
Analyzes U.S. military deployments, cartel targeting, and geopolitical signaling to Russia and China. - Proposed United States Invasion of Venezuela
Wikipedia
Historical and current proposals for military intervention, including political motives and regional reactions.
5. Could Russia Assist Venezuela Militarily Against the United States?
- Venezuela Expands Ties with Russia Amid Escalating Tensions
El País
Venezuela signs new defense treaty with Russia; displays Russian fighter jets and anti-ship missiles. - Russia Backs Venezuela, Slams Trump’s Military Strike
Firstpost
Moscow condemns U.S. actions and warns of regional destabilization; signals support for Maduro. - Stanford’s Allen Weiner on U.S. and Russian Military Actions
Stanford Law
Legal analysis of Russian and U.S. military actions and their implications for international law and conflict escalation.
6. What Is the Future of U.S.–Venezuela Relations?
- Venezuela–US Relations Under Maduro: An In-Depth Analysis
Notizie.it
Examines diplomatic breakdowns, media censorship, and the uncertain path forward. - Venezuela and the United States: Analysis of the Current Diplomatic Crisis
Notizie.it
Highlights military threats, political rhetoric, and the potential for dialogue or escalation. - Issue Brief: How U.S. Policy Toward Venezuela Can Make the U.S. Safer
Atlantic Council
Offers strategic recommendations for future engagement, balancing security, diplomacy, and regional stability.
Here’s a curated list of films and documentaries that explore Venezuelan–American relations, U.S. regime change efforts, and the impact of Venezuela’s drug trade on U.S. security. These selections span investigative journalism, political analysis, and dramatized portrayals, offering rich context for understanding the geopolitical tensions.
🎥 1. South of the Border (2009)
Director: Oliver Stone
Overview: A provocative documentary examining U.S. foreign policy in Latin America, with a focus on Venezuela under Hugo Chávez. It critiques media portrayals and explores Washington’s efforts to influence regime change.
🔗 IMDb – South of the Border
🎥 2. The War on Democracy (2007)
Director: John Pilger
Overview: Investigates U.S. interventions in Latin America, including Venezuela. Features interviews with Chávez and explores how democracy is undermined through covert operations and economic pressure.
🔗 IMDb – The War on Democracy
🎥 3. Chavismo: The Plague of the 21st Century (2018)
Director: Gustavo Tovar-Ardila
Overview: A critical look at Venezuela’s political trajectory under Chávez and Maduro, with commentary on U.S. sanctions, regime change efforts, and the collapse of democratic institutions.
🔗 IMDb – Chavismo: The Plague of the 21st Century
🎥 4. Cartel Land (2015)
Director: Matthew Heineman
Overview: While focused on Mexico, this Oscar-nominated documentary offers insight into how drug cartels operate across borders—including Venezuela’s alleged role in trafficking networks that reach the U.S.
🔗 IMDb – Cartel Land
🎥 5. The Infiltrator (2016)
Director: Brad Furman
Overview: A dramatized account of a U.S. Customs agent who infiltrates Pablo Escobar’s money-laundering empire. Though centered on Colombia, it touches on Venezuela’s financial role in the drug trade.
🔗 IMDb – The Infiltrator
🎥 6. Venezuela: Shadow War (2020)
Produced by: VICE News
Overview: A short-form investigative documentary exploring covert U.S. support for Venezuelan opposition groups, failed mercenary incursions, and the geopolitical chessboard involving Russia and Iran.
🔗 VICE News – Venezuela: Shadow War
About the Author
